克勞斯·巴比(Klaus Barbie)

TA 是谁?

尼克劳斯·芭比（Niklaus Barbie，1913年10月25日－1991年9月25日）是二战期间在维希法国工作的德国警卫和安全部队军官。作为里昂盖世太保的头子，他因亲自折磨囚犯（主要是犹太人和法国抵抗运动成员）而被称为“里昂屠夫”。 战后，美国情报部门雇用他从事反共工作，并帮助他逃往玻利维亚，在那里他向独裁政权建议如何通过酷刑镇压反对派。 1983年，美国就美国反情报部队帮助他逃往玻利维亚以避免未执行的逮捕令一事向法国道歉。 1972年，人们发现他身在玻利维亚。 While he was in Bolivia, the West German Intelligence Service recruited him.芭比被怀疑参与了1980年路易斯·加西亚·梅萨策划的玻利维亚政变。独裁政权垮台后，芭比失去了拉巴斯政府的保护。 In 1983, he was arrested and extradited to France, where he was convicted of crimes against humanity and sentenced to life in prison. Although he had been sentenced to death in absentia twice earlier, in 1947 and 1954, capital punishment had been abolished in France in 1981. Barbie died of cancer in 1991, at age 77, in his Lyon prison cell.

履历

1. 1913
   Born
2. 1991
   Passed away
3. Won Iron Cross
4. Won War Merit Cross

趣闻

• •Place of birth: Bad Godesberg
• •Citizenship: Germany, Bolivia
• •Known as: military officer, war criminal, torturer, Gestapo employee