Louis Agassiz

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Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz ( AG-ə-see; French: [aɡasi]; May 28, 1807 – December 14, 1873) was a Swiss-born American biologist and geologist who is recognized as a scholar of Earth's natural history. Spending his early life in Switzerland, he received a PhD at Erlangen and a medical degree in Munich. After studying with Georges Cuvier and Alexander von Humboldt in Paris, Agassiz was appointed professor of natural history at the University of Neuchâtel. He emigrated to the United States in 1847 after visiting Harvard University. He went on to become professor of zoology and geology at Harvard, to head its Lawrence Scientific School, and to found its Museum of Comparative Zoology. Agassiz is known for observational data gathering and analysis. He made institutional and scientific contributions to zoology, geology, and related areas, including multivolume research books running to thousands of pages. He is particularly known for his contributions to ichthyological classification, including of extinct species such as megalodon, and to the study of historical geology, including the founding of glaciology. His theories on human, animal and plant polygenism have been criticised as implicitly supporting scientific racism.

Career

1. 1807
   Born
2. 1838
   Member of Royal Society
3. 1859
   Won Knight of the Legion of Honour
4. 1861
   Won Copley Medal
5. 1873
   Passed away
6. Member of Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences
7. Member of German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina
8. Won Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order
9. Won Pour le Mérite
10. Won Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh

Trivia

• •Place of birth: Môtiers
• •Citizenship: Switzerland, United States
• •Known as: geologist, paleontologist, racial theorist, zoologist
• •Spouse: Elizabeth Cabot Agassiz