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Xi Jinping

Xi Jinping

General Secretary Xi Jinping, Xi-Jinping

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Who is this?

Xi Jinping (born 15 June 1953) is a Chinese politician who is the fifth paramount leader of the People's Republic of China. He has served as the general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and chairman of the Party Central Military Commission (CMC) since 2012, the president of China and chairman of the State Central Military Commission since 2013. The elder son of Xi Zhongxun's second marriage to Qi Xin, Xi is considered a princeling but kept an low-key image in his early career. As a teenager, he was sent down to the rural village of Liangjiahe, Shaanxi, following his father's purge in the Cultural Revolution. He lived in a yaodong there, joined the CCP after several failed attempts, and served as the local party secretary. After studying chemical engineering at Tsinghua University as a worker-peasant-soldier student, Xi rose through the party ranks. He served as governor of Fujian from 1999 to 2002 before serving as governor and party secretary of Zhejiang from 2002 to 2007. Xi briefly replaced disgraced Shanghai party secretary Chen Liangyu in 2007, the same year he joined the Politburo Standing Committee and became the first-ranked member of the Secretariat. Appointed vice president in 2008 and vice chairman of the CMC in 2010, he succeed Hu Jintao as China's leader in 2012. Xi's tenure has been marked by a sweeping anti-corruption campaign and a restructuring of the People's Liberation Army, both claiming prominent officials. He initiated a battle against poverty, expanded state-owned enterprises, and promoted advanced manufacturing, import substitution, and military–civil fusion, while overseeing regulatory crackdowns on the private sector, notably real estate, technology, and for-profit tutoring. His rule has also seen a significant expansion of censorship and mass surveillance and a deterioration in human rights. During the COVID-19 pandemic, he imposed zero-COVID policies for two years before lifting them following the white paper protests. Xi has pursued a more assertive foreign policy, including toward China–United States relations, in the South China Sea, and along the Sino-Indian border dispute. He expanded China's presence in Africa and Eurasia through the Belt and Road Initiative. His 2015 meeting with Ma Ying-jeou, the first between cross-strait leaders since the Chinese Civil War, was followed by deteriorating relations under the Democratic Progressive Party. He oversaw the enactment of 2020 Hong Kong national security law, which effectively suppressed the city's pro-democracy camp. In 2018, Xi amended the constitution to remove presidential term limits and, upon his re-election in 2023, became the first Chinese president to serve more than two terms. Xi's ideology, known as Xi Jinping Thought, have been incorporated into the party and national constitutions.

Career

  1. 1953
    Birth

What happened recently

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Where are the flash points in next week's Trump-Xi talks? - France 24 Where are the flash points in next week's Trump-Xi talks?  France 24

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Will the Trump-Xi Jinping AI hotline be launched? China: “U.S. technology control must stop” - Nate Will the Trump-Xi Jinping AI hotline be launched? China: “U.S. technology control must stop” Nate

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What does China want out of Trump's visit? - France 24 What does China want out of Trump's visit?  France 24

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President Trump intends to hold the US-China summit next week on the 14th and 15th as scheduled “It will be a great meeting” - TBS NEWS DIG President Trump intends to hold the US-China summit meeting next week on the 14th and 15th as scheduled “It will be a great meeting” TBS NEWS DIG

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Trump visits China "as planned", expresses expectations for next week's US-China talks - 47NEWS Trump visits China "as planned", expresses expectations for next week's U.S.-China talks 47NEWS

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Xi Jinping: Speech at a special seminar for main leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels to study and implement the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee - Economic Situation Report Network Xi Jinping: Speech at a special seminar for main leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels to study and implement the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee Economic Situation Report Network

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Campbell: “Trump may ask Xi Jinping for advice on contacting Kim Jong-un” - v.daum.net Campbell: “Trump may ask Xi Jinping for advice on contacting Kim Jong-un” ​ v.daum.net

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Campbell: “Trump may ask Xi Jinping for advice on ‘contacting Kim Jong-un’” - Kookmin Ilbo Campbell: “Trump may ask Xi Jinping for advice on ‘contacting Kim Jong-un’” Kookmin Ilbo

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Campbell: Trump may ask Xi Jinping for advice on contacting Kim Jong-un - JoongAng Economy News Campbell: “Trump may ask Xi Jinping for advice on contacting Kim Jong-un” JoongAng Economy News

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Trump moves forward with plans for meeting with Xi as China worries over Iran situation - Bloomberg.com Trump moves ahead with plans for meeting with Xi - Iran situation worries China Bloomberg.com

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"Research on Xi Jinping's Economic Thought" published an article signed by Dai Houliang, Secretary of the Party Leadership Group and Chairman of China National Petroleum Corporation, "Strive for high-quality development to be the "backbone" of ensuring energy supply" - China Petroleum News Center "Research on Xi Jinping's Economic Thought" published an article signed by Dai Houliang, Secretary of the Party Leadership Group and Chairman of China National Petroleum Corporation, "Strive for high-quality development to be the "backbone" of ensuring energy supply" China Petroleum News Center

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Trump heads for Xi summit overshadowed by Iran war - France 24 Trump heads for Xi summit overshadowed by Iran war  France 24

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Experts comment on the "Special-Xi meeting": The United States has the upper hand but cannot break through the fight with Beijing - Voice of America Experts comment on the "Special Xi Meeting": The United States has the upper hand, but it will "fight but not break" with Beijing Voice of America

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Trump's China visit adds sparkle to July 4 celebrations for fireworks maker - Reuters Trump's China visit adds sparkle to July 4 celebrations for fireworks maker  Reuters

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Iran focus at Trump-Xi summit may delay progress on tariffs, rare earths - CNBC Iran focus at Trump-Xi summit may delay progress on tariffs, rare earths  CNBC

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An Idiom·The Heart of the People丨"Be a student first and understand the situation thoroughly" Xi Jinping's research method - China Daily - China Daily An Idiom·The Heart of the People丨"Be a student first and understand the situation thoroughly" Xi Jinping's research method - China Daily China Daily

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An Idiom·The Heart of the People丨"Be a student first and understand the situation thoroughly" Xi Jinping's research method - China Youth Network An Idiom·The Heart of the People丨"Be a student first and understand the situation thoroughly" Xi Jinping's research method China Youth Network

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Death penalty for two former Chinese defense chiefs suspended... Xi Jinping's military purge intensifies - Korea Economy Death penalty for two former Chinese defense chiefs suspended... Xi Jinping's military purge intensifies | Korea Economy

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Trump could ask Xi for suggestions on engagement with Kim during upcoming summit: Campbell - The Korea Herald Trump could ask Xi for suggestions on engagement with Kim during upcoming summit: Campbell  The Korea Herald

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Li Qiang meets with a delegation of U.S. senators - Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy and China’s Diplomacy in the New Era Li Qiang meets with a delegation of U.S. senators Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy and China’s Diplomacy in the New Era

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White House: Trump willing to meet with Kim Jong-un at any time without preconditions - SPN Seoul Pyongyang News White House: Trump willing to meet with Kim Jong-un at any time without preconditions SPN Seoul Pyongyang News

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Century-old Kuliang story reflects enduring China-US friendship - news.cgtn.com Century-old Kuliang story reflects enduring China-US friendship  news.cgtn.com

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Trump Returns to Beijing: A New Opening for US–China Relations? - Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft Trump Returns to Beijing: A New Opening for US–China Relations?  Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft

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Kurt Campbell: Trump may ask Xi Jinping for advice on relationship with Kim Jong-un - Blooming Beat Kurt Campbell: Trump may ask Xi Jinping for advice on relationship with Kim Jong-un Blooming Beat

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Xi Jinping is worried about "pensions"... 500 million farmers only get 5,000 yen a month, the reality of the "pension disparity" that China has continued to ignore - Yahoo! News Xi Jinping is worried about "pensions"... 500 million farmers only get 5,000 yen a month, the reality of the "pension disparity" that China has continued to ignore Yahoo! News

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Xi Jinping is worried about "pensions"... 500 million farmers only get 5,000 yen a month, the reality of the "pension disparity" that China has continued to ignore (Posted on May 8, 2026) - Livedoor News Xi Jinping is worried about "pensions"... 500 million farmers only get 5,000 yen a month, the reality of the "pension disparity" that China has continued to ignore (Posted on May 8, 2026) Livedoor News

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Kurt Campbell: Trump may ask Xi Jinping for advice on relationship with Kim Jong-un - Korea Economic Daily Kurt Campbell: Trump may ask Xi Jinping for advice on relationship with Kim Jong-un

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China delivers wish list for ‘stabilization of relations’ to US senators ahead of Trump’s visit to China - Global Economics China delivers wish list for ‘relationship stability’ to U.S. senators ahead of Trump’s visit to China Global Economics

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Xi Jinping is worried about "pensions"...500 million farmers only get 5,000 yen a month, the reality of the "pension disparity" that China has continued to ignore - PRESIDENT Online Xi Jinping is worried about "pensions"...500 million farmers only get 5,000 yen a month, the reality of the "pension disparity" that China has continued to ignore PRESIDENT Online

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“If Trump can’t end the war, we will have to ask Xi Jinping for help” - News Pym “If Trump can’t end the war, we will have to ask Xi Jinping for help” ​ News Pym

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Trump-Xi Jinping meeting... No nutritional value? [Kim Hyun-seok’s Quick Brief] - Korea Economic Daily Trump-Xi Jinping meeting... No nutritional value? [Kim Hyun-seok’s Quick Brief] Korea Economic Daily

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Kurt Campbell: “Trump may ask Xi Jinping for advice on contacting Kim Jong-un” (Comprehensive) - Nate Kurt Campbell: “Trump may ask Xi Jinping for advice on contacting Kim Jong-un” (Comprehensive) Nate

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Kurt Campbell: “Trump may ask Xi Jinping for advice on contacting Kim Jong-un” (Comprehensive) - Yonhap News Kurt Campbell: “Trump may ask Xi Jinping for advice on contacting Kim Jong-un” (Comprehensive) Yonhap News Trump-Xi Jinping meeting... No nutritional value? [Kim Hyun-seok’s Quick Brief] Korea Economic Daily Trump and Xi Jinping meet in a week... Negotiations over ‘Iran, Taiwan, AI’ Marketplace “Trump-Xi Jinping discuss AI hotline… Malfunctions, etc. need to be managed like nuclear weapons” ​ News 1 Iran: “Please believe me, I did not attack the Korean ship”… Trump is aware of Xi Jinping Seoul Newspaper Xi Jinping’s ‘Becoming an America with a Manufacturing Industry’ | The Hankyoreh US Secretary of State: ‘Taiwan’ will be discussed at Trump-Xi Jinping summit next week’ Dong-A Ilbo US Trade Representative: Trump discusses purchasing Iranian energy at meeting with Xi Jinping ​ News 1 “If Trump can’t end the war, we will have to ask Xi Jinping for help” ​ News Pym

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Why were two former Chinese defense ministers given suspended death sentences to show off the chicken to the monkey? -RFI Why were two former Chinese defense ministers given suspended death sentences to show off the chicken to the monkey? RFI

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‘New Cold War’ created by AI… Trump and Xi Jinping, a test bed for coexistence in the war for hegemony - ebn.co.kr ‘New Cold War’ created by AI… Trump and Xi Jinping, a test bed for coexistence in the war for hegemony | ebn.co.kr

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Former U.S. official: “Trump may ask Xi Jinping for advice on contacting Kim Jong-un” - v.daum.net Former U.S. official: “Trump may ask Xi Jinping for advice on contacting Kim Jong-un” ​ v.daum.net

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Former U.S. official: “Trump may ask Xi Jinping for advice on contacting Kim Jong-un” - Nate Former U.S. official: “Trump could seek advice from Xi Jinping on contacting Kim Jong-un” ​ Nate

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White House is inviting CEOs from Nvidia, Apple on Trump’s China trip: report - South China Morning Post White House is inviting CEOs from Nvidia, Apple on Trump’s China trip: report  South China Morning Post

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Former U.S. official: “Trump may ask Xi Jinping for advice on contacting Kim Jong-un” - Yonhap News Former U.S. official: “Trump may ask Xi Jinping for advice on contacting Kim Jong-un” Yonhap News

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Will Trump and Xi Jinping join hands to respond to 'AI security threats' amid US-China strategic competition - v.daum.net Will Trump and Xi Jinping join hands to respond to 'AI security threats' amid US-China strategic competition? v.daum.net

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Trump and Xi Jinping join hands to respond to 'AI security threats' amid US-China strategic competition - Nate Will Trump and Xi Jinping join hands to respond to 'AI security threats' amid US-China strategic competition?

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White House weighs how much it’s open for business with China - Politico White House weighs how much it’s open for business with China  Politico

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World’s Most Important Bromance Revived as Trump Heads to China - Bloomberg.com World’s Most Important Bromance Revived as Trump Heads to China  Bloomberg.com

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Set to host Trump, Xi targets stability under cloud of Iran uncertainty - Nikkei Asia Set to host Trump, Xi targets stability under cloud of Iran uncertainty  Nikkei Asia

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Mideast War Looms Over Trump-Xi Summit - Energy Intelligence Mideast War Looms Over Trump-Xi Summit  Energy Intelligence

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Iran casts a long, dark shadow over Trump’s trip to China next week - New York Post Iran casts a long, dark shadow over Trump’s trip to China next week  New York Post

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For Trump and Xi, Low Expectations for Beijing Summit Next Week - Bloomberg.com For Trump and Xi, Low Expectations for Beijing Summit Next Week  Bloomberg.com

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Blackstone’s Schwarzman, Citi’s CEO to Join Trump for Xi Summit - Bloomberg.com Blackstone’s Schwarzman, Citi’s CEO to Join Trump for Xi Summit  Bloomberg.com

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Who Is Xi’s Real No. 2? - Foreign Policy Who Is Xi’s Real No. 2?  Foreign Policy

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As the Trump-Xi summit draws closer, trade uncertainty still looms large - Atlantic Council As the Trump-Xi summit draws closer, trade uncertainty still looms large  Atlantic Council