Mary Townsend (entomologist)

Who is this?

Mary Townsend (May 14, 1814 – July 8, 1851) was an early American science writer and abolitionist. Born into a prominent Philadelphia Quaker family, she, her parents, and her siblings were educated at the Westtown School. From childhood, Townsend had an interest in insects. She conducted various studies and experiments, examining specimens under a microscope and evaluating their habits. Because illness and the loss of her sight kept her confined to her bed, Townsend taught herself how to write with a braille-like card. In 1844, she published Life in the Insect World: or, Conversations upon Insects, between an Aunt and Her Nieces, which became popular and influential, particularly in influencing other women to pursue science. With her sister Hannah, she also wrote The Anti-Slavery Alphabet, which was published in 1846. Aimed at a juvenile audience, the work taught children the alphabet, using words that would help them develop both a political consciousness and an understanding of human rights. It was sold at anti-slavery fairs to raise money for the abolition movement. Between 1847 and 1851, Townsend worked on a history of England for children, told in rhymes. The work was not published prior to her death in 1851.

Career

1. 1814
   Born
2. 1851
   Passed away
3. Notable work: Life in the insect world : or, Conversations upon insects between an aunt and her nieces
4. Notable work: The Anti-Slavery Alphabet

Trivia

• •Place of birth: Philadelphia
• •Citizenship: United States
• •Known as: entomologist, writer, illustrator