Abraham Accords
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The Abraham Accords are a set of agreements that established diplomatic normalization between Israel and several Arab states, beginning with the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain. Announced in August and September 2020 and signed in Washington, D.C. on September 15, 2020, the Accords were mediated by the United States under President Donald Trump. The UAE and Bahrain became the first Arab countries to formally recognize Israel since Jordan in 1994. In the months that followed, Sudan and Morocco also agreed to normalize relations with Israel, although Sudan's agreement remains unratified as of 2024. In July 2025, it was reported that the second Trump administration was seeking to expand the Accords to include Syria, Lebanon, and Saudi Arabia, and in November, it was announced that Kazakhstan agreed to join. In December 2025, Netanyahu expanded the accords on his own initiative after Israel recognized Somaliland as an independent country, with Somaliland pledging to join the accords. The Accords emerged against the backdrop of growing unofficial cooperation between Israel and Sunni Arab states throughout the 2010s, driven by shared concerns about Iran. Efforts to build ties had become increasingly public by 2018, with visits by Israeli officials to Gulf states and the start of limited military and intelligence cooperation. In mid-2020, a normalization deal between Israel and the UAE was brokered in exchange for the suspension of Israeli plans to annex parts of the West Bank, as proposed in the Trump peace plan. The agreements formalized economic, diplomatic, and security cooperation. In Morocco's case, normalization came with U.S. recognition of Moroccan sovereignty over Western Sahara. For Sudan, it included removal from the U.S. list of state sponsors of terrorism and access to international financial support. The Accords were presented in elaborate ceremonies and widely promoted by the Trump administration as a major diplomatic achievement. Reactions in the Arab world were mixed. While governments expressed support, public opinion in many countries remained opposed, particularly due to the Accords' lack of progress on resolving the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. Despite this, the Accords led to new initiatives in trade, defense, energy, technology, and cultural exchange. The name "Abraham Accords" was chosen to reflect the shared heritage of the Abrahamic religions—Christianity, Islam and Judaism.
What happened recently
Lebanon deal could 'turn out bigger than Abraham Accords,' Israeli official tells JNS
EXCLUSIVE: President Donald Trump gets bipartisan backup for Abraham Accords expansion
Fear Of Iran And Public Backlash Stall Trump's Push For Abraham Accords - Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
[sangcheon-ha] trump "israeli and warriors must join the abraham agreement" disappropriation of the dprk, the arbitration pakistan taxation "m-iran negotiated nearly"
Even U.S. allies see Trump’s demands on Abraham Accords as odd and easy to ignore
Ex-Nuclear Negotiator on U.S.-Iran Talks, Abraham Accords & Trump’s Threat to Blow Up Oman - Democracy Now!
‘The Abraham Accords are a root part of the problem’ in Middle East, says veteran negotiator
(News Translation) Trump "The United States and Iran Agreement must be perfect". .'Abraham Agreement' Linkage Press
Abraham-Abkommen – Trumps Prestigeprojekt bröckelt: Warum arabische Scheichs nur noch lachende Emojis schicken
Trump called the Mey agreement "perfect" and still wants to tie down "Abraham Accord"
Expanding Abraham Accords would allow for ‘greater stability,’ former CENTCOM commander says
Trump suggests he may not sign Iran deal without Abraham Accords commitments from Gulf countries
Trump: I’m not sure I’ll make deal with Iran if Gulf countries don’t join Abraham Accords
‘Those countries owe it to us:' Trump ties Iran deal to Gulf states joining Abraham Accords
